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Agar / วุ้น

Agar หรือวุ้น เป็นไฮโดรคอลลอยด์ (hydrocolloid) ประเภท คาร์โบไฮเดรต (carbohydrate) เป็นพอลิแซ็กคาไรด์ (polysaccharide) แบบเฮเทอโรพอลิแซ็กคาไรด์ (herteropolysaccharide) ผลิตจากสาหร่ายทะเล

สมบัติของวุ้น

วุ้นไม่ละลายในน้ำเย็น เป็นสารที่ทำให้เกิดเจล หรือเรียกว่า สารก่อเจล (gelling agent) ชนิดที่เปลี่ยนกลับเป็นของเหลวได้เมื่อได้รับความร้อนบ (thermoreversible gel) ลักษณะของเจลจากวุ้น แข็งกรอบ และยึดหยุ่น

การใช้อาหาร

วุ้น เป็นวัตถุเจือปนอาหาร (food additive) ใช้เพื่อประกอบอาหารเป็นขนมหวาน เพื่อทำให้เกิดเจล (gelling agent) และใช้เคลือบผิวให้มันวาว

วัตถุประสงค์การใช้

 

 

ที่มา:ห้างหุ้นส่วนจำกัด พัฒนาสินเอ็นเตอร์ไพรส์

 

 

  • Dairy-based drink, flavoured and/or fermented (e.g., chocolate milk, cocoa, eggnog, drinking yoghurt, whey-based drink
  • Condensed milk and analogue (plain)
  • Clotted cream (plain)
  • Cream analogue
  • Milk powder and cream powder and powder analogue (plain)
  • Unripened cheese
  • Ripened cheese
  • Processed cheese
  • Cheese analogues
  • Dairy-based desserts (e.g., pudding, fruit or flavoured yoghurt)
  • Liquid whey and whey products, excluding whey cheeses
  • Fat spreads, dairy fat spreads and blended spreads
  • Fat emulsions mainly of type oil-in-water, including mixed and/or flavoured products based on fat emulsions
  • Fat-based desserts excluding dairy-based dessert products
  • Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet
  • Processed fruit
  • Dried vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera) , seaweeds, and nuts and seeds
  • Vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera) , and seaweeds in vinegar, oil, brine, or soybean sauce
  • Canned or bottled (pasteurized) or retort pouch vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera) , and seaweeds
  • Vegetable (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera) , seaweed, and nut and seed purees and spreads (e.g., peanut butter)
  • Vegetable (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera) , seaweed, and nut and seed pulps and preparations (e.g., vegetable desserts and sauces, candied vegetables)
  • Cooked or fried vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera) , and seaweeds
  • Confectionery
  • Breakfast cereals, including rolled oats
  • Pre-cooked pastas and noodles and like products
  • Cereal and starch based desserts (e.g., rice pudding, tapioca pudding)
  • Batters (e.g., for breading or batters for fish or poultry)
  • Pre-cooked or processed rice products, including rice cakes (Oriental type only)
  • Soybean products (excluding soybean-based seasonings and condiments of food category 12.9)
  • Bakery wares
  • Processed meat, poultry, and game products in whole pieces or cuts
  • Processed comminuted meat, poultry, and game products
  • Edible casings (e.g., sausage casings)
  • Semi-preserved fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms
  • Fully preserved, including canned or fermented fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms
  • Dried and/or heat coagulated egg products
  • Preserved eggs, including alkaline, salted, and canned eggs
  • Egg-based desserts (e.g., custard)
  • Table-top sweeteners, including those containing high-intensity sweeteners
  • Seasonings and condiments
  • Vinegars
  • Mustards
  • Soups and broths
  • Sauces and like products
  • Salads (e.g., macaroni salad, potato salad) and sandwich spreads excluding cocoa- and nut-based spreads of food
  • Yeast and like products
  • Soybean-based seasonings and condiments
  • Protein products other than from soybeans
  • Dietetic foods intended for special medical purposes
  • Dietetic formulae for slimming purposes and weight reduction
  • Dietetic foods (e.g., supplementary foods for dietary use)
  • Food supplements
  • Water-based flavoured drinks, including "sport," "energy," or "electrolyte" drinks and particulated drinks
  • Beer and malt beverages
  • Cider and perry
  • Wines (other than grape)
  • Mead
  • Distilled spirituous beverages containing more than 15% alcohol
  • Aromatized alcoholic beverages (e.g., beer, wine and spirituous cooler-type beverages, low alcoholic refreshers)
  • Ready-to-eat savouries
  • Composite foods


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